Sunday, November 30, 2008

EVENING SKY- Moon-Venus-Jupiter

Science is soooo cool - we live it every day. As I prepared to take my dogs out for a walk around 5:15 this evening - Wow! What a beutiful evening sky! I had to get my camera and snap this picture (even using a small tripod - I do not have an electronic shutter release - it is a bit blurry :( but that is OK you get the idea:.



You have to watch it tomorrow! An event that happens once very 10 years.

"you’ll see them slowly converge, as Jupiter drops lower but Venus climbs higher. The two will meet on the evening of December 1, when, as chance has it, the Moon is back to sit right next to those two brilliant evening stars. Mark it on your calendar — Monday, December 1 — the best Moon-planet conjunction in a decade. You don’t want to miss it."

Sunday, November 09, 2008

MINERALS UNIT

This turned out to be a very interesting unit... Thank you National Geographic. Providentially there was an article in November's 2008 issue about the giant Selenite Crystals at theNaica mine south of Chihuahua Mexico - the article allowed me to create a very nice "hook" as I began to teach the Minerals unit. Here is a picture as we wrap-up crystals - the students built models of the crystal systems and they were put together with a display of mineral examples.


Advice? REALIA... very powerful - hand's-on very very powerful. Put the theoretical in context allow students to see the reality of what you are teaching. We are going to the Gemological Institute of America this coming week as an extra credit field trip... They will see professionals working with minerals and crystals - it honestly does not get better than this... :0 Thank you Jack for arranging this.

Saturday, November 08, 2008

IT DOES NOT GET BETTER - GRANDCHILDREN!

My son and daughter in Kansas posted some pics - I had to post them here as well...

This reminds me why teaching is so very important - all my student's are someones grandchildren... :) Aren't they precious?

Saturday, October 18, 2008

Saturday, October 04, 2008

RANCHO vs LA COSTA CNY

Football - a great sport to enjoy as a teacher. "Go Longhorns...!" Here is my grandson Jon - enjoying the latest game..

Monday, September 29, 2008

TOPOGRAPHY

Well I have to thank my daughter for her help in getting this lab off the ground. She came in and gave a talk on Civil Engineering to my Earth Science class and she shared a project she had worked on. We were able to dove tail off the project to create a lab for the students to build a topographic map of the area she was working - awesome

Realia
Hands-on
Relevant

Individual work
Group / Team work
Yeah!

Here are some of the pictures of the models:

Some more cuties

Here are some more cuties building webs:




Sunday, September 14, 2008

PERSONAL 2

And here is a picture of our latest addition to the family - a beautiful grandaughterl:

Saturday, September 13, 2008

PERSONAL

We are so proud of our grandson... he is progressing through his TAE KWON DO..

Thursday, September 04, 2008

pachygrapsus crassipes







What a great observation lab... this is a great lab from set-up - getting our own water, and catching our own crabs, to keeping them for a week to doing lab with the kids - awesome - thanks to Mr. B, Alex, and Tatiana! Great team! They went back into the ocean today...
A student showing a male crab:

Sunday, August 31, 2008

ARACHNIDS

After going after marine arthropods this morning in Oceanside - preparation for an observation lab in class, tonight, I photographed a terrestial arthropod - a large spider building a web between our shed and a guava tree. Beautiful creature! The first one he/she was building the web:


The second picture was taken when it positioned itself ready for his meal. The scale was added for reference - also the flash overwhelmed the color on this picture so I reduced the brightness a bit so you can see it a bit better. Enjoy!

Thursday, August 21, 2008

WELL? HOW DID I DO?

My summer plans were as follows:

Well - Physical Well Being: I am back in the gym - that is good, my lab work and Dr's checkup went as well.

With the help of Jack Basmadjian - Earth Science PLC and curricula is built and ready to roll - we received many compliments!

P/L Prep moved along and we are ready to start - thanks to the support of Dr. Garza!

BTSA - completed the curriculum mapping for Earth Science - turned out to be of use to other teacher's as well.

CSUSM Classes - completed six units: two graduate classes EDST 635 & 636 - excellent progress.

Personal: Lots of odds and ends - not enough time to do all I wanted to do - but one thing of note is that I have a new toy...er, tool:


Travel: ...Alaska of course.

Overall the plan was achieved... now the plan is set for 2008-2009 - as school started yesterday with "Buy Back" days. Students start on Monday August 25th. My room is shaping up!

I thank God for all that was done and what is ahead for the coming days, weeks, and months - may His perfect will be done.

LES MISERABLES

Well… wrapping up the summer – we went to the Moon Light outdoor theater in Vista last evening. We were treated to a wonderful production of Les Miserables. Victor Hugo’s timeless message came across in tympanic sharpness touching the audience’s – or at least this attendee – heart, mind and soul.

Bravo!

Monday, August 18, 2008

ROMEO Y JULIETA

A High School play under professional direction in a world-class outdoor theater turned out to be one my highlights for the Summer of '08.

This was an incredible performance by outstanding talented young people. The unique multilingual presentation (both in English and Spanish) was strange at first. I would even say uncomfortable for many - but as the play moved along and as the actors (White, Brown, Black, Yellow, Red) spoke both languages in appropriate sequences - it had a very powerful effect. Shakespeare transcends languages. Very innovative and refreshing.

Thank you Amber for the invite!

Check out their BLOG: http://www.oldglobe.blogspot.com/

Friday, August 15, 2008

SUMMER POWER

While the Russians played a game of world chess - some of us were immersed in other power activities: UbD and SIOP. I don’t know about you, but this profession has so many acronyms I think Harvard is offering an Eduspeak PhD. Just kidding…

In any case, I felt it was intense and worthwhile training. The SIOP model, which I was familiar with, turned out to be a real positive surprise. A superb fireball of a teacher – Martha Trejo brought for the district an intense 3-day seminar couched in what seems to be a very good strategic move for our district – congratulations!

Content Objectives and Language Objectives – here are some pictures…


Funny name SIOP – highly recommended.

Sunday, August 03, 2008

Tecleado


Wow - this was done out of sheer frustration attempting to do Spanish and English... - and switching keyboards on a laptop is not something you do very quickly or conveniently... In any case here out of my frustration came up the following cheat sheet... I know, I know why did it take me so long...


° ¡ ” # $ % & / ( ) = ? ¡



1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ’ ¿



Q W E R T Y U I O P ö * ]



q w e r t y u i o p ó + }



A S D F G H J K L Ñ [



a s d f g h j k l ñ {



Z X C V B N M ; : _



z x c v b n m , . -

Photo credit (c) FreeFoto.com

Sunday, July 27, 2008

DISRUPTING CLASS

In one of my CSUSM classes this summer, Dr. Sharon Sutton mentioned the book “Disrupting Class – How Disruptive Innovation Will change the Way the World Learns” by Clayton M. Christensen... so I picked up the book.
What an outstanding and practical read – the book is ambitious in its premise and very real in its delivery. The book brings to bear the success of Christensen in the business world dealing with innovation.


Here are some quotes:

“The students who succeed in schools do so largely because their intelligence happens to match the dominant paradigm in use in a particular classroom – or somehow they have found ways to adapt to it.”

“The question now facing schools is this: Can the system of schooling designed to process groups of students in standardized ways in a monolithic instructional mode be adapted to handle differences in the way individual brains are wired for learning?”

I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in improving education.

Thursday, July 24, 2008

INNOVATIONS IN TODAY’S OFFICE COMPUTERS (13 YEARS LATER)

It is really delightful to come across something like the flyer below. It is a reprint of an article I wrote for the Dallas Medical Journal back in 1995. I was running my business selling medical solutions and saw that the whole industry was just getting started and that the impact of new technology would be profound. Ha! How little did I know… :)


Some highlights…. Come on – laugh with me! Remember it was written in 1995!

“…On year ago, disk storage of 1000 megabytes, or 1gig. Capacity cost around $1000. Today you can find the same capacity drives for $450”

“[on clinical notes] …a screen in every exam room… allows him[or her] to enter data as he [she] examines patients.”

“The physician also can dial CompuServe or the Internet and send professional messages to colleagues across the country or across the world.”

“When he leaves home, he may consult an alpha-numeric pager that is programmed to receive the latest stock market information…is [also] used by the office staff to send messages to the physician. In an emergency, via a cellular phone, the doctor can review a case with a colleague and have all his patient information available on a laptop computer.”


This had to bring a smile to your lips… oh to be so right and WRONG! In any case, I am sure you just picked up your latest iPhone, looked at it – and laughed!

Me too!

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

PERSPECTIVE

My nephew Jorge (a tocayo) sent this from Bs. Aires.


It is always good to keep perspective...

Monday, July 14, 2008

ALASKA

This fourth of July my wife and I took the plunge and headed to Alaska on the ms Amsterdam cruise ship from Holland America. What a treat! We left Seatle to Juneau on July 4th and came back on July 11th...All I can say it is way way too short!

Recommended hands-down to anywone looking for a real break and small vacation that is relaxing, envigorating, and just plain wonderful!





Friday, June 20, 2008

A NEW DOCTOR IN THE FAMILY

Daniel graduated with his PhD from University of California - Riverside this past Monday - awesome! Mazel tov, son!


The new soil scientist is on his way to KU to start teaching in Fall. We will miss him and the whole family! :( On the other hand, it will give us an excuse to travel, no? :)

ANALYTICS REMOVED

Deleted analytics - oh well... next time. The blog is back to its old format. :)

Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Google Analytics

Well... I added the code for the Google Analytics stats gathering to my blog and it messed the format! Oh well... the content is still there - so I won't mess with it. Probably pasted the code in the wrong place in the HTML... live and learn.

Monday, June 09, 2008

PLAN

My personal summary plan for the summer of '08' is shown below:

I think it is a question of balance...


Model WWI Plane by Estefani & Nereida

Saturday, June 07, 2008

SUMMER 2008

In a blink of an eye the year has come and gone. I completed teaching my second year at the district including along with my first year BTSA as well as two graduate level courses at CSUSM. My student surveys show that I need improvement – but overall I walked away satisfied that my students were served well as my customers. I received many complements as well as corrections (intuitively I know which they are absolutely spot on!) All in all a good year – but a tiring year, a busted knee, BP a bit out of control – so I am looking forward to recovering this summer…

First day of vacation: Friday June 6th – my son defended his PhD dissertation at theUniversity of California Riverside. Very interesting and more importantly – he passed! We have a new doctor and soil scientist in the family! Congratulations Daniel. Felicidades, Mazel Tov!

Summer ’08 is looking good!

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Student's Take on Testing

We just got through our CAHSEE and our Star or CSTs this spring - on an informal survey I asked the students to give their take on the tests. Here are some of their responses:

"I would say that the testing is actually very important..I take any kind of testing very seriously, I am afraid that many do not.."
"Some CST tests were more difficult than others but they all drained us. I thought the science portion was going to be a walk in the park, but boy was I wrong..."
"...the testing did go on for a while and got really old just sitting for 2 hours reading but it was a nice break from normal tests and big homework assignments."
"I see no point in doing the testing if its going to be so long..."
"Well I think that testing is really lame...I really don't like it in general just because I think that it is pointless because we spend so much time testing when we could actually be learning something."

Interesting.

Sunday, April 13, 2008

WIKIPEDIA - OPINION

My first search was to look up Newton’s Laws of Motion – which I just finished covering with my class. The search was as easy as “Google” and boom! A wealth of information at my fingertips in Wikipedia. The question – is it reliable, comprehensible, and does it address the information needs I have? The answer is pretty clear that it seems quite reliable – the portions I reviewed in detail in any case. It is also well organized and seemed to provide the depth that covers initial interest to “deep dive” if required. Highly recommended as a jumping off point to get context for anyone doing work on the web.

Second search I went to the Spanish Wikipedia and searched “Batalla de Puebla,” I was trying to find a tie for Mexico in the mid 1800s as we study French history in my Primary Language Word History class. The historical resource I found was very rich and very useful for the purposes of my class. The links to explain the battle in its larger context was powerful. The link read, “…durante la invasión francesa de México.” This led to a new page where you can find the details of the French invasion of Mexico and the establishment of Maximillian the I under Napoleon the II’s rule. The complementary paintings and portraits enhance the discussion. A quick historical check proved to be accurate and balanced.

The paradigm of Friedman’s “The World is Flat” is true within the digital solution like Wikipedia. Without repeating the arguments of Dean Shareski’s “YES – to Are Wikis Worth the Time?” (ISTE’s Learning and Leading with Technology December 2005-2006) I am convinced that the contributions of Wikipedia to the democratization of information and knowledge will have a tremendous impact on the world at large. The privilege of a library or a set of encyclopedias are no longer necessary – as even people across the globe in remote locations of the world will turn-on their portable devices to connect to the world of information. See the One Laptop Per Child web site at: http://laptop.org/



Saturday, April 12, 2008

LEARNING STYLES

What are learning styles? At first glance it seems that learning styles are really preferred “living” preferences. For example “visual learners” probably enjoy a movie rather than a book, yet “auditory learners” probably enjoy a concert (Classical or Acid Rock), and “Kinesthetic learners” probably enjoy an outdoor restaurant with delicious food steaming and a good glass of wine. But can we really make that much of styles as a mark of distinction? I am not sure.

I have always thought myself for example as a “visual learner” – and I am! I like to see graphic organizers, seeing a complete context, seeing the “big picture.” At the same time I like to walk by the beach (Kinesthetic – dig?), enjoy the beauty of the ocean sights (Visual – see?) and listen to my iPod (Auditor – hear?). I could add that if I pick up an ice cream from a vendor, then I taste and enjoy the smell of that fruity treat as well….ahhhh, heavenly! All of this to say that, in my case at least, I have been blessed with five senses to enjoy the moment: a beautiful beach stroll. My wife on the other hand seems to have a sixth sense which most men lack – but that is another story.

I think we all have preferences but we use all our faculties to learn. We use our senses to create context, to form knowledge, problem solve, analyze, and achieve a thorough understanding of a subject – mastery – if you will. I think that the answer in the classroom is balance. We have to address all the senses as input venues into the student’s processing centers. Ultimately preferences need to be taken into account and addressed - this could perhaps be done using differentiated instruction. What do you think?

Picture Courtesy of LA Fitness

Wednesday, March 26, 2008

40 YEARS INTO THE FUTURE

The following exerpts from an article writtten in 1968:

"Computers not only keep track of money, they make spending it easier."

"In fact most schooling—from first grade through college—consists of programmed TV courses or lectures via closed circuit. Students visit a campus once or twice a week for personal consultations or for lab work that has to be done on site. Progress of each student is followed by computer, which assigns end term marks on the basis of tests given throughout the term.
Besides school lessons, other educational material is available for TV viewing. You simply press a combination of buttons and the pages flash on your home screen. The world’s information is available to you almost instantaneously."


Fascinating - read it at:

Saturday, March 22, 2008

After doing some research into DI (Differentiated Instruction), a reference in ISTE pointed to a site called CAST Universal Design for learning. This is an interesting site - it is supposed to be brain research-based but I am not quite sure of all its implications - on the surface it looks promising. Take a gander, they say:

  • Multiple means of representation, to give learners various ways of acquiring information and knowledge,

  • Multiple means of expression, to provide learners alternatives for demonstrating what they know,

  • Multiple means of engagement, to tap into learners' interests, offer appropriate challenges, and increase motivation.

Watch a video:

Thursday, March 20, 2008

COMMUNICATIONS IN SCIENCE

This is a brief lecture on Communications given to my Science Students... it was converted from PowerPoint to Google Docs:Presentations and published for public view. The code in the blog is automatically generated for copy-paste into blogger - and first try - it works! Amazing.

HISTORY RESOURCES

Teaching history as a relevant, meaningful up-to-date, and interesting subject is very important. History was/is to many students the most boring subject ever: names, dates, places - without meaning to them personally. When good teachers bring history to life - it can be a transforming experience to the students.

Our head of our History Department is an incredible leader - thank you Keith. He freely shares resources, hints, tips, and directions creating an incredible team of history teachers. Kudos Keith. One of the resources he shared recently is the ABC-CLIO site about the Olympics... a teachable moment. Check it out at:

Look for the down-loadable lesson on the Olympics - excellent!

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

GOOGLE APPS

At this point in time after 6 months of piloting Google Apps – I can not envision teaching without it. Honestly it is the best teacher infrastructure available – period. The cherry on top of this wonderful ice-cream is that it is FREE. Wow – the paradigm that Goggle is currently using is outstanding!

I have 174 accounts live - and used all the time... I will be adding more in the future.

When I first started piloting it had only:
  • G-mail
  • Calendar
  • Documents (Word Processing)
  • Spread Sheets

Since then they have added and improved each time:


  • Presentation
  • Sites

Oh Sites – how a wonderful tool. Having come from the corporate world where groupware infrastructure systems such as Microsoft SharePoint or Oracle’s Portal Server are main-stay it is great to see a tool with robust features such as “Sites” come into the mainstream of Google Apps. This is a quantum jump in value-added to the whole Google Apps suite.

What is it? It gives the users the ability to create a web-site – but not just any web-site, but an integrated site right “out-of-the-box” no fancy knowledge is needed – you just bring it up and design your pages, integrate a file repository, different types of pages – all at your finger tips – it is incredibly easy to use. But what good is that? Can’t “Google Pages” do that? Yes, but SITES makes this is SHAREABLE – and with the power of group work, it becomes an unmatched tool for STUDENTS and TEACHERS in my case.

Kudos, Google!

Here is one examples you can see - click on the figure below to navigate to this example:



Although this is not public, this is my design of the Physics Unit "Site" complete with all the standards, handouts, warm-ups, lectures, materials, vacabulary, etc... All I have to say is - it is pretty impressive. From start to end the design took less than one hour while I learned the features of the tool... honestly, its that easy!

Monday, March 17, 2008

TEACH VOCABULARY AND FEED THE WORLD

It is amazing how many resources are available to help you do your job. It is a matter of finding good quality sites as well as innovative ideas about their deployment and use. Here you will find something amazing - honestly... A great vocabulary tool as well as a way to feed the world!
Click on the figure:

Sunday, March 09, 2008

CBRA

The Center for Border and Regional Affairs (CBRA) is hosting meetings this coming Friday. Dr. Elizabeth Garza and I are scheduled to present the findings of our study… It promises to be interesting. Dr. Garza is pulling the details together… she is really an amazing lady. This is a new experience for me – promises to be interesting.

Who or what is CBRA?

“The CBRA is a faculty coordinated academic organization that articulates the expertise of CSU San Marcos personnel with local, state, national, and international funding and policy initiatives. In the context of the geographic, social, political, and economic environment in which our university is uniquely positioned, the CBRA provides a voice with which CSU San Marcos can shape and influence regional policy in collaboration with Mexican and U.S. institutions and agencies in the border region.”

http://www.csusm.edu/academic_programs/catalog/2001-02_Catalog/text_version/Catalog-html/cat_11_k_centers_institutes.htm

Monday, March 03, 2008

PINK SLIPS

An interesting combination of events has lead to me to observe a challenging facet of the teaching profession – affecting all new teachers. California has spent too much money for the amount of revenue coming into the State coffers. Deficit Spending, an all too common practice, has come home to roost: PINK SLIPS. Each district has to go through a Solomonic process to decide who goes and who stays – because cut-backs are inevitable. It is a very interesting process – similar to a corporate process – but at the same time different because the rules of the game in education are quite a bit different. It will be interesting to see what happens. Here is a reference article:

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

A DROP OF DESERT DEW

As one gets to know other teachers professionally whether they are from the University setting or from peers at school – natural friendships and mutual respect develops. As I think about my personal growth in this area in my recent career – I found some interesting observations about those I respect and admire: they are passionate about teaching and making a difference in their profession. Tay Cooper is admired by his peers, administration and seeing him in action when issues arise is a learning experience for all those that observe and learn from him. A few examples in my extremely limited “hallway” contacts with Tay: he encourages me, listes to me, appreciates the work I am doing, sees value in my contributions, etc. Also, seeing him respond at large on mail to issues such as an intrusive ping against a teacher – his response reads as a complete lesson in history and civics – very impressive. What a precious asset to our school.

There are others that I have seen as well… early morning and some late evenings – thank you folks for being an example.

I found out that I also need a mentor at the University level that can bring into focus some of the issues I observe in my daily work. I need the perspective of someone with passion and experience as a teacher, administrator, University Professor and now Provost. That man for me is my friend and professor: Juan Necochea. At the drop of a hat I have an invite to visit him at The National Hispanic University in San Jose – to discuss some things that have been rattling in by brain. Juan is a drop of desert dew – all teachers need this source of refreshment.


Friday, February 15, 2008

EXAMPLE ASSIGNMENT FOR MY STUDENTS...

YOUR PERSONAL BLOG - SPRING 2008 - ASSIGNMENT

PURPOSE: To create a reflective writing that will help track our progress through the covered science material. The purpose is to reflect on meaning and the things that are of interest to you in relation to science. The blog must be kept up weekly!

MECHANICS:

Go to Google Apps - Documents
  • Create a new document (YOU NEED TO DO THIS ONLY ONCE!) You will add your reflections to this one document every week
  • Change the title of the document to: <YOUR NAME> - BLOG
  • The document will have inside the following entries - with the LATEST ALWAYS ON TOP.
TITLE (Your own Design)
<Date> <First Paragraph.....>
<Second Paragraph...>
<Optional: Third Paragraph>

<Date>
<First Paragraph.....>
<Second Paragraph...>
<Optional: Third Paragraph>

ETC...
Content:
FIRST PARAGRAPH: What did I learn this past week? Reflect on the warmups, the lecture, the reading, the labs, the assginments.
SECOND PARAGRAPH: This is the important reflective paragraph: What does it mean to me? or, What does it potentially mean to me? What is the impact on my life?
THIRD PARAGRAPH: This is for extra credit - one paragraph on any science topic of interest to you - in any field of science - something you have read, something that you find interesting, an article you have read, anything on the news that week - etc. This last paragraph is optional.
Quality
Always spell check your work - do your best writing - show off! :)
Sharing
Follow the normal protocol - SHARE with the teacher as "Collaborator" and Invite Collaborator. Please do not e-mail your document.

EXAMPLE OF POSTED BLOGS:

Oscar's Journal

2/14/08

Happy Valentine's day! This week we started the new unit - Physics. The emphasis was speed. How fast do runners, whales, and dominoes fall. I think Mr. Hirmas was trying to cover the standard. We also learned what is the standard for physics. Oh, the big idea... yeah: motion.......

What does it mean to me? well - I don't know except that as a soccer player... there is lots of motion. I found a cool site that talks about soccer and physics at: http://soccerballworld.com/Physics.htm

2/8/08

Well... the last two weeks we covered: the cell cycle, cell division (two types: Mitosis & Meiosis). We learned about the Mitosis phases - remembered by the phrase: "you Promised Me Ana's Telephone" the acronym Pro Me Ana Tel then becomes Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase - each leading to cytokenisis the actual dividing of the cell. We learned about sex - that Meiosis is sex division resulting in 4 daughter cells (Mitosis only two) but meiosis has 1/2 the chromosomes....something like that. We also covered mutations types and the disease cancer - nasty stuff.

What does it mean to me? Well honestly I am not sure. I am young so cancer and stuff probably won't affect me. But my grandpa had cancer and died - I wish I knew even more about how sick he was. This bio stuff is interesting and I feel better prepared to even talk to my doctor. Will I be a scientist based on this? I am not sure - I rather go into business - but it is good to know medicine.

Saturday, February 02, 2008

DIGITAL LEARNERS

Walk into a High School classroom and observe: iPod wires dangling from the top of T-shirts – normally one thin wire and connecting pod dangling while the other lead is securely plugged into an ear. All the while some hands are busy under the table while seemingly listening to the teacher whilst occasionally glancing down giving the teacher a clue that heavy text messaging is taking place in his class. Long hair and hood’s galore draping the heads of many students, not because the air conditioning is set to too low but because they nicely hide the electronic inputs: ear pods, blue tooth ear pieces, and who knows what else. Observe the teacher calling their attention and telling them to turn off their iPods and take off anything attached to their ears – there is a massive groan in the classroom. The students moan, “...but Miss I hear you just fine. Can’t I just listen to my music too?” Or, “Please Mr. its no big deal we can do both…I also do better in class when I have my pods on!” The class is “wired” with or without physical wires. Electronic devices from the simple to the ultra sophisticated fill the classroom and they are not District property. All the signaling is occasionally punctuated with flashes from phones or digital cameras or a cute tune coming from someone’s iPhone all adding to a tumultuous digital scent. You have just observed the new phenomenon in today’s schools: our digital students. You also have just witnessed a culture clash of traditional teaching being needled by digital probes.


An awesome and poignant message regarding DIGITAL LEARNERS can be found at: